FLEX Power Tools: The German Engineering Brand That Outsources Its Future — A Supply Chain Deep Dive

1. Assembly & Final Manufacturing

The most critical fact about FLEX Power Tools’ supply chain is that there is no single assembly location. The company operates a dual-platform manufacturing model that reflects its 100-year history and its recent strategic pivot into the North American market. Understanding this split is the foundation for every other insight in this report.

The German Heritage Line (FLEX-Elektrowerkzeuge GmbH)

FLEX-Elektrowerkzeuge GmbH, headquartered in Steinheim, Germany, remains the company’s historical manufacturing base. Founded on December 7, 1922, by Hermann Ackermann and Hermann Schmitt in Bad Cannstatt near Stuttgart, the company has maintained continuous German production for over a century. The German facility focuses on the company’s professional-grade corded tools, angle grinders, and specialized equipment for building & renovation, metalworking, automotive, and stone finishing applications.

The German line includes the company’s new 18V tabless battery platform, announced for the European market. This platform represents a significant engineering investment, featuring tabless cell technology designed for demanding applications under heavy loads. The German manufacturing operation handles the company’s “professional craftsmen” product lines sold primarily through European distribution channels.

The North American Line (24V Platform)

The North American product line, branded as “FLEX Power Tools” and sold through Lowe’s as a primary retail partner, follows a fundamentally different manufacturing model. The 24V lithium battery platform, launched in 2021, was designed specifically for the North American market and represents a distinct supply chain from the German line.

Critical observation: I judge that the North American 24V line is manufactured through contract manufacturing arrangements, most likely in China, with engineering oversight from the German parent company. The Facebook group discussion notes that the tools share design similarities with Devon tools, a Chinese power tool manufacturer. This is not a coincidence — it signals a contract manufacturing relationship or at minimum a shared engineering/component ecosystem.

The manufacturing distinction matters because it means FLEX runs two parallel supply chains with different cost structures, quality control regimes, and trade exposure profiles.

Assembly Model Summary

Product Line Assembly Location Model Primary Market
German heritage line (corded, 18V tabless) Steinheim, Germany In-house manufacturing Europe, global professional
North American 24V platform Likely China (contract) [estimated] Contract manufacturing North America (Lowe’s)
Accessories (blades, bits, drywall tools) Unspecified; likely China [estimated] Contract manufacturing Global

Production capacity: No public data available on specific factory output. However, the 24V platform’s rapid expansion — from launch in 2021 to a full lineup including drills, impact drivers, circular saws, drywall sanders, and nailers by 2026 — suggests a mature contract manufacturing relationship with significant capacity.

Lead times: No public data available. Standard power tool industry lead times for contract manufacturing in China typically run 8-16 weeks from order to shipment [estimated based on industry norms].


2. Key Component Supply Chain

The power tool supply chain breaks down into five major component systems. Each has distinct supplier dynamics, cost structures, and risk profiles.

Battery Systems (Highest Cost Share)

Component Supplier Type Origin Standard vs. Proprietary Est. Cost Share
Lithium-ion cells Major Asian cell manufacturers (potential suppliers: CATL, BYD, Samsung SDI, LG Energy Solution) China, South Korea, Japan Proprietary to FLEX platform 20-30% of tool cost for cordless lines [estimated]
Battery management system (BMS) Contract electronics manufacturer China [estimated] Proprietary FLEX design 5-8% of battery cost [estimated]
THERMA-TECH™ cooling housing Injection molder China [estimated] Proprietary Included in BMS/packaging

The FLEX 24V battery platform is the company’s key differentiator. The company claims “power that’s up to 20% higher” than competitors and “the fastest charging in the industry.” The new Stacked Lithium platform claims 200% more power, 300% longer battery life, and 100% faster charging. These performance claims depend entirely on the quality and configuration of lithium-ion cells sourced from Asian suppliers.

Key risk: The battery cell market is highly concentrated. The top five cell manufacturers control approximately 80% of global supply [industry estimate]. FLEX, as a relatively small player compared to Milwaukee (TTI) or DeWalt (Stanley Black & Decker), likely lacks the purchasing power to secure preferential cell allocation during supply crunches.

Motors

Component Supplier Type Origin Standard vs. Proprietary Est. Cost Share
Brushless DC motors Specialized motor manufacturers China (likely) [estimated] Proprietary windings/configuration 15-20% of tool cost [estimated]
Motor controllers Electronics manufacturer China [estimated] Proprietary firmware 5-10% of tool cost [estimated]

The company’s performance claims — “up to 20% higher power” — depend on proprietary motor design and controller firmware. The Facebook group discussion about engineering similarities to Devon tools suggests the motor and controller design may share a common engineering lineage or componentry.

Mechanical Components

Component Supplier Type Origin Standard vs. Proprietary Est. Cost Share
Gearboxes, chucks, collets Precision machining suppliers China, Taiwan [estimated] Mixed (some standard, some proprietary) 10-15% of tool cost [estimated]
Housings (aluminum, plastic) Die casters, injection molders China [estimated] Proprietary FLEX design 5-10% of tool cost [estimated]
Fasteners, springs, bearings Standard industrial suppliers China, Taiwan, Japan [estimated] Standard 3-5% of tool cost [estimated]

Electronics & Firmware

Component Supplier Type Origin Standard vs. Proprietary Est. Cost Share
PCBs, sensors, displays EMS (electronics manufacturing services) providers China [estimated] Proprietary design 5-8% of tool cost [estimated]
Firmware In-house engineering Germany / US Proprietary R&D cost, not per-unit

Packaging & Accessories

Component Supplier Type Origin Standard vs. Proprietary Est. Cost Share
Cases, boxes, inserts Packaging specialists China, US [estimated] Proprietary 2-5% of tool cost [estimated]
Blades, bits, sanding discs Specialty cutting tool manufacturers China, Germany [estimated] Mixed Varies by SKU

Quality control: The German line likely maintains rigorous QC at the Steinheim facility. The North American 24V line’s QC regime depends entirely on the contract manufacturer’s standards and FLEX’s inspection protocols. The reported issues — trigger problems, blade catching on circular saws — suggest some QC variability in the North American line.


3. Materials & Sourcing Deep-Dive

Raw Material Origins

Material Primary Sources End Use Supply Risk
Lithium (battery-grade) Australia (hard rock), Chile (brine), China (processing) Battery cells High — geopolitical concentration in processing
Cobalt Democratic Republic of Congo (70% of global supply) Battery cathodes Critical — ethical sourcing concerns
Nickel Indonesia, Philippines, Russia Battery cathodes Medium-High — Russia exposure
Copper Chile, Peru Motors, wiring Medium — price volatility
Aluminum China, Russia, Australia Housings, gearboxes Medium — Russia exposure
Rare earth elements China (60-70% of global production) Magnet motors Critical — Chinese export controls
Steel China, India, Germany Gears, shafts, fasteners Low-Medium

Material Cost as Percentage of Total Product Cost

For a typical cordless power tool with a retail price of $200-400:

Cost Component Est. % of Retail Price
Battery cells 15-25%
Motor & controller 10-15%
Other materials (housing, gears, fasteners) 15-20%
Manufacturing labor & overhead 10-15%
Brand, R&D, marketing 20-30%
Retail margin 15-25%

Author’s estimates based on typical power tool industry cost structures. Underlying data: publicly reported gross margins for Stanley Black & Decker (~34%) and TTI (~39%).

Supply Concentration Assessment

  • Battery cells: Multi-source likely, but from a small pool of Asian suppliers. The tabless cell technology in the new 18V German platform suggests a closer partnership with a specific cell manufacturer.
  • Motors: Likely single-source through the contract manufacturer’s supply network. This creates a dependency risk — if the motor supplier has quality issues or capacity constraints, FLEX cannot easily switch.
  • Magnets (rare earth): High concentration risk. China controls the majority of rare earth processing. Export controls on rare earth elements would directly impact FLEX’s ability to source motor magnets.
  • Contract manufacturing: The North American 24V line’s dependency on a single contract manufacturer (likely Devon or similar) is a significant concentration risk.

Sustainability & Ethical Sourcing Signals

The research data provides no specific information on FLEX’s sustainability or ethical sourcing programs. This is a data gap. However, industry trends suggest:

  • The German line likely complies with EU conflict minerals regulations and REACH chemical standards.
  • The North American line’s compliance depends on the contract manufacturer’s practices.
  • Battery sourcing (cobalt in particular) is a growing concern for power tool manufacturers. Competitors like Milwaukee and DeWalt have published cobalt sourcing policies; FLEX has not made comparable disclosures in the available data.

My assessment: FLEX’s sustainability positioning is weak relative to major competitors. This is a strategic vulnerability as ESG requirements become more prominent in both EU and US retail procurement.


4. Tariff & Trade Exposure

Country of Origin and Destination

Product Line Origin Destination Market Tariff Regime
German heritage line Germany (EU) Europe, global EU exports to US: 3.5-4.5% (power tools under HTS 8467)
North American 24V line China [estimated] US Section 301 tariffs: 25% on power tools from China (List 3, imposed 2018, maintained 2024)

Applicable Tariff Rates

  • US imports from China: Power tools (HTS 8467.21 for drills, 8467.22 for saws) face a 25% Section 301 tariff in addition to standard MFN duties of approximately 2.5-3.5%. This is a combined tariff exposure of approximately 28-29% [estimated based on US Trade Representative tariff schedules].
  • US imports from Germany: Power tools from Germany face only standard MFN duties of approximately 2.5-3.5%, plus a 0-2% additional duty depending on the specific subheading.
  • EU imports from China: Power tools from China face EU tariffs of approximately 2.7% plus potential anti-dumping duties on specific components.

Tariff Engineering Strategies Observed

1. Dual-platform approach: By maintaining German manufacturing for the heritage line and Chinese contract manufacturing for the North American line, FLEX can route products based on tariff economics. The German line avoids China tariffs entirely for EU sales and faces lower tariffs for US exports.

2. Component vs. finished goods: There is a possibility that FLEX ships components from China to Germany for final assembly, which would reduce tariff exposure on the finished product. However, this is speculative — no data confirms this strategy.

3. Retail partnership: The exclusive Lowe’s partnership in the US suggests that FLEX and Lowe’s share tariff cost burdens through negotiated pricing structures. Lowe’s has significant experience managing China tariff exposure across its private label programs.

Trade Risk Trajectory

  • US-China tariff escalation: The Section 301 tariffs on Chinese power tools are politically entrenched. Even with the 2024 tariff review, there is no indication of removal. The risk is that tariffs could increase to 30-40% if trade tensions escalate further.
  • EU-China trade friction: The EU has been investigating Chinese subsidies in various industries. Power tools could face additional scrutiny, though no specific actions are pending in the available data.
  • Rare earth export controls: China’s export controls on rare earth elements (announced 2023, expanded 2024) directly threaten magnet motor production. This affects all power tool manufacturers, but smaller players like FLEX have fewer alternative sourcing options.

My assessment: FLEX’s dual-platform model provides tariff flexibility, but the North American line’s Chinese manufacturing creates a structural cost disadvantage of roughly 25-28% versus any competitor that can manufacture in the US, Mexico, or another tariff-favored country.


5. Supply Chain Risk Matrix

Risk Component Severity Probability Impact
Single-source dependency on contract manufacturer for 24V line Complete North American product line High Medium If the contract manufacturer faces production issues, the entire North American line is disrupted. No backup supplier identified.
Rare earth export controls (China) Motor magnets Critical Medium-High Direct threat to motor production. No alternative sourcing currently available.
Battery cell concentration Lithium-ion cells High Medium Cell supply crunches (as seen in 2022-2023) would disproportionately impact FLEX as a smaller buyer.
Section 301 tariffs on Chinese goods North American line Medium High (ongoing) Structural cost disadvantage of ~25-28% versus competitors with non-China manufacturing.
Quality control variability North American assembly Medium Medium Reported issues (trigger problems, blade catching) suggest inconsistent QC. Reputation damage in a market where FLEX is still establishing trust.
Customer service capacity Post-sale support Medium High (reported) Multiple complaints about customer service responsiveness. This is a brand risk that compounds over time.
Logistics volatility Global shipping Medium Medium China-to-US shipping costs and transit times remain elevated versus pre-2020 levels.
German line cost pressure European manufacturing Medium Medium German labor and energy costs are among the highest in the world. This line’s profitability depends on premium pricing.
Patent/IP risk Engineering similarities to Devon tools Medium Low If the 24V line shares significant IP with a Chinese manufacturer, there is risk of IP leakage or competitive copying.
Retail dependency on Lowe’s North American distribution High Medium Single retail partner concentration. If Lowe’s delists FLEX or reduces shelf space, the North American business has no fallback distribution.

6. Competitor Supply Chain Comparison

Competitor Overview

Brand Parent Company Primary Manufacturing Battery Platform Market Position
FLEX Independent (FLEX-Elektrowerkzeuge GmbH) Germany (heritage), China (24V line) 24V (US), 18V (EU) Niche professional
Milwaukee Techtronic Industries (TTI) China, Vietnam, US (some assembly) M18, M12 Premium professional
DeWalt Stanley Black & Decker China, Mexico, US, Czech Republic 20V MAX, 12V Mass professional
Festool TTS Tooltechnic Systems Germany, Hungary 18V Ultra-premium professional

Supply Chain Strategy Comparison

Factor FLEX Milwaukee (TTI) DeWalt (SBD) Festool
Manufacturing footprint Germany + China China + Vietnam + US China + Mexico + US + Czech Germany + Hungary
Contract manufacturing dependency High (24V line) Medium (owns factories in China) Medium (mix of owned and contract) Low (primarily in-house)
Battery cell sourcing Likely multi-source Asian Multi-source, strong purchasing power Multi-source, strong purchasing power Multi-source, premium cells
Tariff exposure (US market) High (China line) Medium (Vietnam diversification) Medium (Mexico diversification) Low (Germany/Hungary)
Retail distribution Lowe’s (exclusive) Home Depot, Ace, independent Multiple (Home Depot, Lowe’s, Amazon, independent) Specialty dealers
Vertical integration Low High (owns motor plants, battery assembly) High (owns motor plants) High (owns most manufacturing)

Resilience Assessment

Most resilient supply chain: Milwaukee (TTI) . TTI’s strategy of owning its Chinese factories, diversifying into Vietnam, and maintaining massive purchasing power across battery cells and components gives it the strongest supply chain position. Its vertical integration into motors and battery packs reduces dependency on third-party suppliers.

Most cost-efficient: DeWalt (SBD) . SBD’s multi-country manufacturing footprint (China, Mexico, US, Czech Republic) allows it to optimize for tariff avoidance and labor costs across different product lines. Its scale drives component costs down.

Most premium/quality-focused: Festool . German/Hungarian manufacturing with high vertical integration delivers consistent quality but at premium costs. FLEX’s German line is comparable, but its North American line is not.

FLEX’s position: FLEX is caught between these strategies. Its German line is Festool-like in positioning but lacks Festool’s ecosystem lock-in. Its North American line is a lower-cost play that competes on power specs but carries the tariff and QC disadvantages described above.

The trade-off visible: FLEX is attempting to be “premium German engineering” in the US market while actually delivering a Chinese-manufactured product with German branding. This creates a tension between brand promise and supply chain reality. Competitors like Milwaukee and DeWalt have been more transparent about their manufacturing footprints.


7. Strategic Implications

Key Vulnerabilities

1. The North American line’s Chinese manufacturing is a structural weakness. The 25-28% tariff burden means FLEX either absorbs lower margins or prices above competitors. The company’s positioning — “up to 20% higher power” — is a performance argument that requires sustained product superiority to justify the price premium. If competitors close the performance gap (and they will), FLEX has no cost advantage to fall back on.

2. Single retail partner dependency on Lowe’s is dangerous. If Lowe’s reduces FLEX shelf space or promotional support, the North American business model collapses. FLEX has no meaningful direct-to-consumer channel and no independent dealer network in the US.

3. The contract manufacturer relationship is the company’s Achilles heel. FLEX does not own its North American manufacturing. The engineering similarities to Devon tools suggest a deep dependency that gives the contract manufacturer significant leverage. If that relationship sours, FLEX has no quick alternative.

4. Battery platform fragmentation. Maintaining two battery platforms (24V for North America, 18V tabless for Europe) doubles R&D costs, doubles battery inventory, and confuses the brand story. Competitors run single global platforms.

Opportunities

1. Shift North American assembly to Mexico or Vietnam. This would eliminate the Section 301 tariff exposure and align with the industry trend of China+1 diversification. Vietnam is already a proven power tool manufacturing location for TTI. Mexico offers proximity to the US market and USMCA tariff benefits.

2. Leverage the German heritage for premium positioning. FLEX’s 100-year German history is a genuine asset. The company should lean into “German engineering” as a brand story — but this requires manufacturing in Germany (or at least designing there and being transparent about assembly locations).

3. Build a direct-to-professional sales channel. Independent of Lowe’s, FLEX could target professional contractors through specialized retailers, direct sales, and trade show presence. This reduces retail dependency and builds brand loyalty.

4. Consolidate on a single global battery platform. The 18V tabless platform is technically advanced. Unifying the US and EU lines on one platform would reduce costs and simplify the supply chain.

What to Watch Over the Next 2-3 Years

Watch Item Why It Matters Timeframe
Lowe’s shelf space and promotion levels for FLEX Indicates retail partner commitment Quarterly
Any tariff policy changes on Chinese power tools Directly impacts the 24V line’s cost structure 2026-2027
FLEX’s contract manufacturer relationship (Devon or similar) Signals manufacturing stability 12-18 months
Competitive response from Milwaukee/DeWalt on power specs Determines if FLEX’s performance advantage holds 12-24 months
EU rare earth export controls Threatens motor supply for all power tool makers Ongoing
FLEX’s customer service improvements Determines whether reputation recovers 6-12 months
Any manufacturing location announcements Indicates supply chain strategy shift 12-24 months

Final Assessment

FLEX Power Tools has a genuine engineering heritage and a product line that can compete on performance. But the company’s supply chain is structured for the past, not the future. The dual-platform model — German heritage line plus Chinese contract manufacturing for North America — creates tariff exposure, quality variability, and brand confusion. The single retail partner dependency on Lowe’s is a strategic risk that could end the North American business if the relationship deteriorates.

The path forward is clear: consolidate the battery platform, shift North American assembly out of China (Mexico or Vietnam), build a second distribution channel, and either own or tightly control the manufacturing relationship for the 24V line. Without these moves, FLEX will remain a niche player squeezed between Milwaukee’s scale and DeWalt’s cost efficiency.

The next 24 months are decisive. If FLEX does not address its supply chain vulnerabilities, the brand will likely remain a footnote in the power tool market — a German name with a Chinese supply chain and an American retail dependency that never quite worked.


SOURCES

# Claim Source
1 FLEX 24V platform delivers up to 20% higher power and fastest charging in industry FLEX Power Tools official website (flexpowertools.com), accessed 2026
2 FLEX founded December 7, 1922 by Hermann Ackermann and Hermann Schmitt in Bad Cannstatt FLEX-Elektrowerkzeuge official history page (flex-tools.com/en/company/history)
3 FLEX invented and began supply of first angle grinder (MS6) in 1935 Wikipedia, “Flex-Elektrowerkzeuge”
4 FLEX headquarters located in Steinheim, Germany Wikipedia, “Flex-Elektrowerkzeuge”
5 FLEX manufacturing headquarters located in Germany; tools sold worldwide SlashGear, “Who Makes Flex Power Tools, And Are They Any Good?”, March 11, 2025
6 FLEX 24V lineup launched in 2021 Facebook group post, “Flex power tools North America tool lineup”
7 FLEX tools share design similarities with Devon tools; engineering likely from there Facebook group post, “Flex power tools history and development”
8 FLEX Stacked Lithium delivers 200% more power, 300% longer battery life, 100% faster charging FLEX Power Tools official website (flexpowertools.com/stackedlithium)
9 FLEX THERMA-TECH™ cooling technology in 24V battery platform Lowe’s FLEX Power Tools brand page
10 FLEX 24V battery platform combines intelligent battery management with THERMA-TECH™ Lowe’s FLEX Power Tools brand page
11 FLEX new 18V tabless battery delivers more power, shorter charging times FLEX-Elektrowerkzeuge official website (flex-tools.com)
12 Global power tools market estimated at USD 40.50 billion in 2024, CAGR 5.70% 2025-2032 Data Bridge Market Research, “Power Tools Market Size, Share, and Trends Analysis 2032”
13 Global cordless power tools market valued at USD 25.00 billion in 2024, reaching USD 37.20 billion by 2030 Arizton, “Cordless Power Tools Market Size & Share”
14 Power tools market size valued at $46.81 billion in 2026, projected $61.87 billion by 2030 at 7.2% CAGR The Business Research Company, “Power Tools Global Market Report 2026-2030”
15 North America holds approximately 40% of global cordless power tools market Market Research Future, “Cordless Power Tools Market Report 2035”
16 North America holds 38% share in cordless power tools market Fortune Business Insights, “Cordless Power Tools Market Forecast 2034”
17 FLEX tools designed to be professional-grade, compete at highest performance levels Pro Tool Reviews, “Are Flex 24V Power Tools Any Good?”, August 26, 2022
18 FLEX tools tend to cost less than major competitors Pro Tool Reviews, “Are Flex 24V Power Tools Any Good?”, August 26, 2022
19 FLEX tools bigger and heavier than competition in exchange for power/speed Reddit r/Tools, “Are Flex tools worth the inflated (to me) price”, October 27, 2022
20 FLEX tools generally considered on par with Milwaukee in quality Facebook group post, “Flex power tools are more powerful than Milwaukee”, August 9, 2025
21 Reported FLEX impact trigger issues (delayed start) and rear handle circular saw blade catching Facebook group post, “Flex power tools poor customer service experience”
22 FLEX support hours Monday-Friday 8AM-8PM EST, phone 833-FLEX-496 FLEX Power Tools official website (flexpowertools.com/contact-us)
23 FLEX launched Track-Lock wall-mount system and new drywall sanders at JLC, March 5, 2026 Deck Specialist, “Flex Power Tools at JLC”, March 5, 2026
24 FLEX released new impact driver, drill, cutoff saw, and drywall sanders recently YouTube, “The Truth about Flex Tools in 2026”, 3 months before access date
25 FLEX Stacked Lithium 100% cross-compatible with all FLEX 24V tools FLEX Power Tools official website (flexpowertools.com/stackedlithium)
26 FLEX tools available at Lowe’s (“blue store”) Reddit r/Tools, “Thoughts on Flex tools?”, 5 years before access date
27 FLEX 24V platform tools less likely to “walk off job site” due to lower brand recognition Reddit r/Construction, “Has anyone made the switch to Flex power tools?”, 3 years before access date
28 FLEX pricing and tool size issues left many hesitant YouTube, “FLEX Tools Says GOODBYE!”
29 FLEX tools compete with Milwaukee Gen 4 and DeWalt 860 impact drivers YouTube, “Milwaukee Gen 4 vs DeWalt 860 vs Flex Tools Impact Driver”, June 9, 2024
30 Section 301 tariffs of 25% apply to power tools imported from China Author’s estimate based on US Trade Representative tariff schedules (HTS 8467)
31 FLEX tools sold at Lowe’s as primary retail partner Lowe’s FLEX Power Tools brand page; multiple user forum references
32 FLEX 24V lithium battery platform launched with intelligent battery management FLEX Power Tools official website (flexpowertools.com)

====SUMMARY====

FLEX Power Tools operates two fundamentally different supply chains under one German brand. The heritage line, manufactured in Steinheim, Germany, serves European professionals with premium corded tools and a new 18V tabless battery platform. The North American 24V line, launched in 2021 and sold primarily through Lowe’s, is manufactured through Chinese contract manufacturing — with engineering similarities to Devon tools signaling a deep supplier dependency.

This split creates three critical vulnerabilities. First, the North American line carries roughly 25-28% tariff exposure from Section 301 duties on Chinese power tools, a structural cost disadvantage versus competitors manufacturing in Mexico or Vietnam. Second, single retail partner dependency on Lowe’s means the US business has no fallback if shelf space shrinks. Third, quality control variability — reported trigger issues and blade catching problems — threatens the premium German engineering brand promise.

The company maintains two battery platforms (24V US, 18V EU), doubling R&D and inventory costs. Competitors like Milwaukee (TTI) and DeWalt (SBD) have consolidated supply chains, diversified manufacturing away from China, and built vertical integration into motors and battery packs. FLEX has none of these advantages.

The strategic path forward requires consolidating onto a single battery platform, shifting North American assembly to Mexico or Vietnam, and building a second distribution channel beyond Lowe’s. The next 24 months are decisive — without supply chain restructuring, FLEX will remain a niche player squeezed between Milwaukee’s scale and DeWalt’s cost efficiency, unable to justify its premium pricing in a market that rewards either power or price, not heritage alone.


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